It holds the 500 largest listed US companies by market value and serves as the de facto answer to whether the US market rose or fell today. Because it's cap-weighted, giants like Apple, Nvidia and Microsoft dominate its moves, and there are stretches when 'the S&P 500 rose' means roughly the same thing as 'big tech rose.'
Awaiting gradingBilello asks: are we in an earnings bubble?Grade after full-year 2026 results: did S&P 500 realized EPS growth come in near the ~24% expectation, or well below?